What Led to the Collapse of Consensus - 1489 Words

WHAT LED TO THE COLLAPSE OF CONSENSUS? The 1950’s and early 1960’s was a time of consensus in the US. By the middle of the 60’s the US experienced a series of shocks which undermined consensus. The assassination of President Kennedy in Dallas in 1963. The differences in the civil rights movement. The escalation of the Vietnam War. All of these factors undermined American confidence to change the world and improve the country. By the late 60’s, US society was polarised: divided between different viewpoints: Youth culture; counter-culture, and multiculturism. The youth culture was created due to a baby boom in the 50’s and 60’s as this led to a large youth population. Most children stayed in school and university for longer. Most had†¦show more content†¦There was an increase in drunkenness and fighting. Movies were blamed, such as: Rebel without a Cause which starred James Dean. The Blackboard jungle featured rebellious students. Some blamed Rock ‘n’ Roll music. There was a fear of open revolt against society: â€Å"The gangster of tomorrow is the Elvis Presley of today†. These young people were actively working to bring down the consensus which had dominated the US for the past decade. This led to a sexual revolution. The was because of the greater freedom of the pill. The women;s movement and Supreme Court decision to make explicit books more availible. Movies also became more explicit. By the 1970’s the spreqda of benereal diseases and AIDs caused many young people to avoid casual relations. By the 80’s there an emphasis on virginity and celibacy. The dominant trends of independence, freedom, the consumer markey and wealth in youth culture remained. Pop music, fashion, smoking and drugs continued to be the expressions of youth cutlure. By now, the collaps of consensus was in full swing; the next development would be that of a counter-culture. Counter culture was the desire for an alternative. It grew because of the influence of the civlil right’s movement; the growing of the anti-war movement; the acceptance that everyone had rights. The increase on the university population from 16 million in 1960 to 25 million in 1970 helped also. Drugs had a dramatic effect. Perhaps the greatest pastor of counter-cultureShow MoreRelatedGlobal Financial Crisis : The Fall Of Lehman Brothers1250 Words   |  5 Pagescountries of the 2008 financial crisis. When the crisis escalated, a new short-term lending facility (SLF) was launched with an initial budget of $100 million to fund the economies of Brazil, Korea, Mexico and Singapore that were heavily damaged by the collapse (Truman, 2009). The creation of this program allowed these emerging economies to recover from the shock and sustain the other financial institutions in these countries. If the IMF did not adjust its borrowing arrangements, these countries may notRead MoreHow imp ortant are bees in our lives? Bees are small flying insects, buzzing around with its600 Words   |  3 Pagesand annoyed. What generally relate with bees are their roles in pollination and producing honey and beeswax. So it seems that bees might be nothing to human as it’s easy to find substitutes for honey as flavoring. However, this perception is mistaken. Without bees, aftermath. Over the past decade bee populations have been dropping drastically. A 40% loss of honeybees happened in the U.S. and U.K. lose 45% of its commercial honeybee since 2010. This is a phenomenon known as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD)Read MoreThe Great Recession And The Housing Crisis1600 Words   |  7 Pageson a range of markets and institutions, and the number of systemically critical financial institutions that failed or came close to failure--the worst in modern history. 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The fraudulent activities which resulted from the subprime mortgage crisis were simply the combination of the perfect economic storm of opportunity meeting the ability for mortgage bankers, corrupt politicians, Wall StreetRead MoreHistory Of American Economy : The Great Depression Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesunprecedented collapse in the America’s economy, as well as the main reasons as to why the country’s economy remained depressed for such a long time. The paper addresses these concerns based on their consensus. Analysis of the Main Causes Several causes have been proposed by historians and scholars, particularly the key factors that accelerated the deterioration of the America’s economy. Essentially, the causes are founded on what Walton and Rockoff refer to as a consensus regarding what contributedRead MoreEssay about Assessment of Conservatism1332 Words   |  6 Pagesrecent events which had occurred in France would cause a similar uprising on the other side of the channel. In Britain conservatism was born within Parliament around this period. The ideology of conservatism was adopted by the Tory party led by Lord Liverpool. At this time only a small proportion of the population had the right to vote, namely the landowners and the aristocracy which excluded women of course. This on the whole meant that the views of the population wereRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Serious Issue1571 Words   |  7 Pagesbut it could essentially be measured by noting if there was an increase in attempts to combat greenhouse gas emissions around the world. Challenge The main issue with the Kyoto Protocol was the amount of diversity between nations and coming to consensus on targets/terms that could be agreed upon by all nations. It would be unfair to ask a developed country and a developing country to have the same binding targets to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. Assigning each country fair targets was theRead MoreWhy The Prices On Your Local Gas Station Has Drop Dramatically?865 Words   |  4 Pagescompany’s desire to capture more value from the market by simply delaying its price communications. By all means, there was a saying of maturity in what the anonymous author proclaimed, â€Å"if you don t solve the problems from the your past they will follow you into your future† (Pinterest). Which histories has backgrounds contributing many problems or moral consensus of forgetting and forgiving. One the first occurrence, happened back in 1973, when Egyptian President Anwar convinced Saudi King Faisal to cutRead MoreRoman Republic And The Roman Empire1108 Words   |  5 PagesRepublic, one of the most famous republic in ancient time, established a form of government comprising three main parts: a few magistrates, a Senate, and several assemblies. Roman Republic was the period of ancient Roman civilization starting with the collapse of the Roman Kingdom in 509 BC, and ended in 27 BC with the founding of the Roman Empire. The government had representatives selected by citizen and ended because of the civil war between powerful generals including Antony and Brutus. The RomanRead MoreWhat Is Economic Crisis?1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe repercussions of the economic crisis are not going to disappear in the short What is economic crisis? * An economic crisis is A situation in which the economy of a country or countries experiences a sudden downturn brought on by a financial crisis. A financial crisis is a situation when money demand quickly rises relative to money supply. Until a few decades ago, a financial crisis was equivalent to a banking crisis. Today it may also take the form of a currency crisis. Many economists have

Economically Developed Culturally Enriched â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Economically Developed Culturally Enriched? Answer: Introducation Republic of Singapore, also known as "Garden City" or "Lion City", is a sovereign state of Southeast Asia. Economically developed and culturally enriched, this city can be business destination for any business beginner (Jayasuriya Guoping, 2016). Among the developed countries in the world, unemployment rate of Singapore is one of the lowest. Government provides different employment assistance programs to support the business initiatives of the community people. Dynamic, freest, competitive and innovative business environment of Singapore attracts business enterprises from all over the world to invest and work with this economy. In this assignment, study will concentrate on the catering food services of Singapore. A business organization, planning to start catering business in Singapore should explore economic environment and community preferences of Singapore before developing their business intervention strategy (Lin Ewing-Chow, 2016). Business organization should study the backgr ound of the leading catering business organizations in Singapore and identify the reasons behind their business strategies. Different religious and ethnic groups lives in Singapore. Singaporeans are obsessed with food. Eating is considered as national pastime in Singapore. Individuals and groups from different communities used to spend time and eat together in Singapore; they have preferences on foods which are acceptable to all. Singapore cuisine can also be viewed as a part of Singapore tourism. Versatile contents of Singapore cuisine attracts travellers from all over the world (Henderson, 2016). Singapore is one of the most top listed cities where several important international meeting takes place. High level professionals and foreign dignitaries prefer to spend their time in Singapore and enjoy Singapore cuisine. Foods of different culture, like, Chinese, Malay, Indian, Seafood, cross cultural can be found indifferent restaurants of Singapore. While talking about food catering business in Singapore, knowledge of eating preferences and popular eating places of Singapore is important. Business organization should also have enough knowledge about the customs of Singapore. Hawker Centres: Hawker centres are the most popular eating destinations for Singaporeans. They prefer to eat out at Hawker centres rather than restaurants (Amir et al. 2017). Hawker Centres are kind of food courts offer variety of foods to the food lovers of Singapore in considerably cheap prices than costly restaurants. Every hawker centre of Singapore has its own speciality of foods to offer. These food centres are widespread across the Singapore. Lau Pa Sat, Newton Food Centre are two popular hawker centres of Singapore. People of different ethnic background enjoy foods of different culture in hawker centres together. Open air food courts are quite popular in Singaporean Community. Meals of Hong Kong Soya Chicken Rice and Noodle and Hill Street Tai Hwa Pork Noodle are two work class hawker centres situated in Singapore market and recognized by the Michelin Star. Food Culture of Singapore: As mentioned earlier, Singapore cuisine reflects the tastes and preferences of different culture (Black et al. 2017). Chinese, Indian, Arabian, British cuisine influences and to some extent dominates the food culture of Singapore. What is Catering: Catering is a business which dealing with foods and eating preferences of the community concerned. Caterers provide food services to the remote site of the cities or serves the food requirements of business or government houses. Individuals or groups selects. There are different kinds of catering services available in the industry (Hu et al. 2017). Mobile Catering: Mobile Caterers deliver foods and services with the help of a vehicle or truck or cart designed especially for food catering services. Mobile catering vehicles are generally found outside workplaces, community or function halls, schools, universities etc where there are group of people searching for meals. Wedding Catering: Families or organizations planning weddings are always in search of wedding caterers. Wedding caterers are specially designed to serve the purpose of wedding (Hu et al. 2017). They deliver foods and services according to the requirements of their clients. Different event management organizations are planning to include catering services. Catering Officers in Cruise or Ships: Cruise liners, ferries and cargo ships often hire catering officers and offer premium catering services to their customers. Special trainings are given to play the role of merchant catering officers. Catering services have evolved over time. Modern caterers are focussing on creating attractive ambiences along with good quality foods and services to their customers (Lanfranchi Giannetto, 2017). Offering a pleasant experience to their customers is the ultimate goal of caterers in these days. Choices of customers change with the passing of time specially when it comes to catering services. Catering services are the heart and soul of every event. Organizations who are planning to enter into the catering services should have knowledge of event management also. Caterers often need to work with different event management houses to serve the interest of versatile customers. Things to be considered while starting a new catering business in Singapore: Related information about the business environment of Singapore and about different kind of catering services has been explored to serve the purpose of this assignment. Concerned business organization should be able to use all these information to set up its catering business in Singapore (Caiazza et al. 2017). Organization may choose a specific form of catering services or may work jointly with event management organizations of Singapore. Some reputed caterers of Singapore are- Select Catering Services, Makan Mate, Rasel Catering, Orange Clove etc. Organization should explore product portfolios of these catering houses to understand to nature of catering services in Singapore community. Products and services: Concerned organization needs to decide which type of food they are going to offer to the community people (Cairns Macdonald, 2016). They may select Chinese or Malay dishes or dishes of other ethnic groups, but they should be able to deliver good quality foods to the food lovers of Singapore. Manpower: Every organization needs manpower to impart the activities of the organization. Organization should train their manpower so that they adopt Singaporean cuisine culture. Organization should consider the positive and negative impact of community with cross cultural elements in the business. Respect for every culture is mandatory while serving the community people of Singapore. Volume of trade: Organization should decide the location of the business. Capacity and affordability of the target groups influence the volume of business (Cairns Macdonald, 2016). Organization should explore the preferences of their target groups. Volume of trade also indicates the quality and quality of services provided by the organization to the community people. Financial health: Organization should prepare a cost effective budget plan to run their business. Business friendly environment of Singapore offers wide range of opportunities for business houses. Selection of suppliers is the crucial part of cost effective budgeting for catering houses. Organization should explore different financial opportunities provided Singapore government and finance based organizations. Clients: Clients are the most crucial part of every business. Concerned organization should adopt customer centricity in the marketing strategies of the organization (Caiazza et al. 2017). Marketing strategies should be developed by considering the interests of the clients. Marketing strategies should be able counter the business strategies of the competitors. Future projects: Organization should also plan for its future projects. It can start making connections and networks needed for future projects. Occasions and festivals of Singapore should be explored by the catering organization in this regard Reference Lists: Amir, S., Osman, M. M., Bachok, S., Ibrahim, M., Zen, I. (2017). COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM IN MELAKA UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE AREA: A SUCCESS IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE SECTOR?.PLANNING MALAYSIA JOURNAL,15(1). Black, R. E., Makrides, M., Ong, K. K. (Eds.). (2017).Complementary Feeding: Building the Foundations for a Healthy Life: 87th Nestl Nutrition Institute Workshop, Singapore, May 2016. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. Caiazza, R., Shimizu, K., Yoshikawa, T. (2017). Cross?Border MA: Challenges and Opportunities in Global Business Environment.Thunderbird International Business Review,59(2), 147-151. Cairns, G., Macdonald, L. (2016). Stakeholder insights on the planning and development of an independent benchmark standard for responsible food marketing.Evaluation and program planning,56, 109-120. Haugum, M. H., Grande, J. (2017). The Role of Marketing in Local Food Network. Henderson, J. C. (2016). Local and traditional or global and modern? Food and tourism in Singapore.Journal of Gastronomy and Tourism,2(1), 55-68. Hu, J., Zhu, J., Han, B. (2017). The Study of Relationship Between Diversification Strategy and Customers Performance in Service IndustryAn Example Analysis of High-End Catering Enterprise in Beijing. InProceedings of the Fourth International Forum on Decision Sciences(pp. 605-621). Springer, Singapore. Jayasuriya, M. P. F., Guoping, C. (2016). Strategic Evaluation of Key Factors Defining Tourism Destination Competitiveness: A Comparison Study Between Singapore and Sri Lanka.INNOVATION AND MANAGEMENT. Lanfranchi, M., Giannetto, C. (2017). Economic Analysis of Food Waste in the Catering Activity: Results of a Survey conducted in South Italy.Calitatea,18(159), 105. Lin, L., Ewing-Chow, M. (2016). The Doing Business Index on Minority Investor Protection: The Case of Singapore.

Valuing Diversity Publix

Diversity and inclusion are arguably the foundations of any business organization. The success of any organization is dependent on the diverse background of its employees in terms of race, age, gender, religion and ethnicity. This paper will therefore discuss how Thompson Hine, a business law firm, and Procter and Gamble are embracing diversity in their business operations to achieve success in the United States.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Valuing Diversity: Publix specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thompson Hine law firm is considered among the most successful law firms in the United States with respect to services rendered to its clients. The firm boasts of a pool of over 350 lawyers stationed in Washington, D.C., Dayton, New York, Atlanta, Columbus, and Cincinnati (Thomson Hine, 2011, p.12). On the other hand, Procter and Gamble is a global company that produces leading household brands such as Aerial, Alwa ys, Duracell, among others. These brands generate sales in excess of a billion dollars every year (Procter Gamble, 2009, p.8). It is quite evident that both firms value diversity as the driving force for success. For example, Thompson Hine relies on a pool of diverse lawyers from different background and race to drive its operations. Women and minorities form part of executive committee members, committee chairs and office partners-in-charge (Thomson Hine, 2011, p.3). The law firm’s policy on diversity is also manifested through the implementation of Diversity and Inclusion Initiative and its partnership with community organization that promote the same values. Some of the diversity programs that Thompson Hine plan and fund include: Organizing diversity leadership seminars in collaboration with Fifth Third Bank in Cincinnati; offering support to Stonewell Bar Association for Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) lawyers in Atlanta; providing financial and technical a ssistance to the ‘walk, rock and run’ program in recognition of diversity in Ohio; and collaborating with the Cleveland Commission on Economic Inclusion on diversity policies Thomson Hine, 2011, p.6). The firm also supports the retention and development of a diverse labor force for its business operations. Thompson Hine law firm has put in place several programs to achieve this goal: giving equal healthcare benefits to its workers, attorneys and their families; promoting actions that draw attention to the diverse culture manifested by the law firm; and creating a conducive and alternative work program.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the firm has put in place Spotlight on Women initiative to provide professional growth for its women lawyers. Junior minority lawyers can also benefit from the firm’s Minority Associate Advisor Program where they wo rk with senior lawyers to gain more experience (Thomson Hine, 2011, p.8). Similar diversity programs are also implemented by Procter and Gamble. For example, the Human Resource at the firm has initiated diversity programs that aim to benefit all workers. These support initiatives include: assignment plans, promotion plans, and career discussions. The firm also has a mentoring program that offers guidance and informal support to all workers. Procter and Gamble’s Harassment Policy aims to create an enabling working environment free from harassment. This policy enables the firm’s diverse labor force to work to their optimal potential (Procter Gamble, 2009, p.56). Although there are several good diversity programs that promote social cohesion and integration at work place, there are certain diversity- related activities that are sometimes neglected. Granted, employees with disabilities form an integral part of the success of any firm. However, most of diverse policies fai l to address issues facing the physically challenged workers. Just as much as there are policies that protects LGBT employees from harassment, the effectiveness of any diversity program must also address the rights of the disable ones References Procter Gamble. (2009). Designed to Matter. 2009 Sustainability Report. Retrieved from: www.pg.com/sustainability Thompson Hine. (2011). Diversity and Inclusion. Multicultural Law Top 100. Retrieved from: www.ThompsonHine.com This essay on Valuing Diversity: Publix was written and submitted by user Leilani Pennington to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thomas Harriot essays

Thomas Harriot essays Thomas Harriot was born in 1560 in Oxford, England. Very little is known about his youth. We do know that he attended Oxford University in 1577. His father was a commoner, but unlikely from the poorest class. Harriot graduated in 1580 as an undergraduate at Oxford from St. Marys Hall. Harriot then went to London where he entered Sir Walter Raleighs service around late 1583. Harriot never published his mathematical work in his lifetime. From manuscripts we know that Harriot engaged in deep studies of optics at Syon by 1597. In July 1601 Harriot discovered the sine law of refraction of light. He studied Alhazens problem and gave a solution which involved considering an equivalent problem, namely the problem of the maximum intercept formed between a circle and a diameter of a chord rotating about a point on a circle. By 1606 he began to study the dispersions of light into colors, and began to develop a theory for the rainbow. He was a mathematician and astronomer who founded the English school of algebra. Fauvel and Goulding described him as the greatest mathematician that Oxford has produced. Still today his achievements are not fully appreciated by most mathematicians. Harriot exhibited the logarithmic spiral as the stereographic projection of a loxodrome on a sphere, which proved to be conformal. With great precision Harriot computed the loxodromes, which are the straight lines on the Mercator map. In order to achieve this precision, Harriot introduced finite difference interpolation. Another part of his work, which he is best known, is his work on algebra. He introduced a simplified notation for algebra and his fundamental research on the theory of equations. Thomas Harriot led a full life. Some of his other studies include chemistry, which he studied for almost a year, but did not make any noteworthy discoveries. Harriot was accused of being an atheist, and ...

History of Mandarin Chinese

History of Mandarin Chinese Mandarin Chinese is the official language of Mainland China and Taiwan, and its one of the official languages of Singapore and the United Nations. It is the most widely-spoken language in the world. Dialects Mandarin Chinese is sometimes referred to as a â€Å"dialect,† but the distinction between dialects and languages is not always clear. There are many different versions of Chinese spoken throughout China, and these are usually classified as dialects.   There are other Chinese dialects, such as Cantonese, which is spoken in Hong Kong, that are very distinct from Mandarin. However, many of these dialects use Chinese characters for their written form, so that Mandarin speakers and Cantonese speakers (for example) can understand each other through writing, even though the spoken languages are mutually unintelligible. Language Family and Groups Mandarin is part of the Chinese family of languages, which in turn is part of the Sino-Tibetan language group. All Chinese languages are tonal, which means that the way words are pronounced varies their meanings. Mandarin has ​four tones. Other Chinese languages have up to ten distinct tones. The word â€Å"Mandarin† actually has two meanings when referring to language. It can be used to refer to a particular group of languages, or more commonly, as the Beijing dialect that is the standard language of mainland China. The Mandarin group of languages includes standard Mandarin (the official language of mainland China), as well as Jin (or Jin-yu), a language spoken in the central-north region of China and inner Mongolia. Local Names for Mandarin The name â€Å"Mandarin† was first used by the Portuguese to refer to the magistrates of the Imperial Chinese court and the language they spoke. Mandarin is the term used through much of the Western world, but the Chinese themselves refer to the language as æ™ ®Ã©â‚¬Å¡Ã¨ ¯  (pÇ” tÃ… ng hu), å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­ (guà ³ yÇ”), or è  ¯Ã¨ ¯ ­ (hu yÇ”). æ™ ®Ã©â‚¬Å¡Ã¨ ¯  (pÇ” tÃ… ng hu) literally means â€Å"common language† and is the term used in mainland China. Taiwan uses å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­ (guà ³ yÇ”) which translates to national language, and Singapore and Malaysia refer to it as è  ¯Ã¨ ¯ ­ (hu yÇ”) which means Chinese language. How Mandarin Became Chinas Official Language Due to its immense geographic size, China has always been a land of many languages and dialects. Mandarin emerged as the language of the ruling class during the latter part of the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). The capital of China switched from Nanjing to Beijing in the latter part of the Ming Dynasty and remained in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). Since Mandarin is based on the Beijing dialect, it naturally became the official language of the court. Nonetheless, the large influx of officials from various parts of China meant that many dialects continued to be spoken at the Chinese court. It was not until 1909 that Mandarin became the national language of China, å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­ ( guà ³ yÇ”). When the Qing Dynasty fell in 1912, the Republic of China maintained Mandarin as the official language. It was renamed æ™ ®Ã©â‚¬Å¡Ã¨ ¯  (pÇ” tÃ… ng hu) in 1955, but Taiwan continues to use the name å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­ (guà ³ yÇ”). Written Chinese As one of the Chinese languages, Mandarin uses Chinese characters for its writing system. Chinese characters have a history dating back more than two thousand years. The early forms of Chinese characters were pictographs (graphic representations of real objects), but characters became more stylized and came to represent ideas as well as objects. Each Chinese character represents a syllable of the spoken language. Characters represent words, but not every character is used independently. The Chinese writing system is very complex and the most difficult part of learning Mandarin. There are thousands of characters, and they must be memorized and practiced to master the written language. In an attempt to improve literacy, the Chinese government began simplifying characters in the 1950s. These simplified characters are used in mainland China, Singapore, and Malaysia, while Taiwan and Hong Kong still use the traditional characters. Romanization Students of Mandarin  outside of Chinese-speaking countries often use Romanization in place of Chinese characters when first learning the language. Romanization uses the Western (Roman) alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken Mandarin, so it is a bridge between learning the spoken language and beginning the study of Chinese characters. There are many systems of Romanization, but the most popular for teaching materials is Pinyin.

Chemical and physical properties of carbon-fibre reinforced composites Coursework

Chemical and physical properties of carbon-fibre reinforced composites - Coursework Example These composites are more resistant to fatigue and strain from repeated use in various devices such as aircrafts or car bodies, therefore, reducing maintenance costs and increase lifespan of vehicles (Price, 1997). Examples of composite materials include fibre-reinforced polymer, carbon-fibre-reinforced composites, and ceramic composites among others. Carbon-fibre reinforced composite is the common form of composite used today. These type of composite is made by heating rayon or other types of fibre to extremely high temperatures usually above 2000 degree Celsius in an oxygen deprived environment such as an oven (NASA, 2010). The tremendous heat in combination to lack of oxygen ensures that there is no combustion and that the strands are converted into pure carbon atoms. These strands produced are then spun into a thread and woven into appropriate sheets. The sheets are then hardened by addition of resins to produce a material that is not only strong, but also stiff. Composite materi als consist of materials of stronger materials usually called reinforcement and a weaker material commonly known as a matrix. The reinforcement material provides the rigidity and strength required to support the whole structure while the matrix assists in maintaining orientation and position of the reinforcement (Brent, 2008). Figure 1 shows a simple diagram showing how composition of composites is done. Composite materials are continuously replacing traditional materials like aluminium in construction of vehicle body structural applications.

Is Democracy the best type of Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Is Democracy the best type of Government - Essay Example In these societies, democracy only served to further the interests of a certain elite who had always been in power. The entry of new faces to the seats of governance was rare and often short-lived. For instance in Vietnam’s case, the country was run by a democratically elected government where the Prime Minister was a cousin of the emperor of Vietnam (Halberstam & Singal, 2008). The democratic policies initiated by this democratic government led to the alienation of large parts of the population, who eventually tilted over to the communist camp and began an insurgency. The democracy under Nguyen Phuc Buu Loc was unable to shelter the interests of the many against the interests of the few. It has to be kept in mind that Vietnam is not the only nation to have suffered a democratic fate due to class divide and lack of equality. The quagmire in West Africa and the Horn of Africa is yet another example of democratic failure that has ruined millions of lives. The democratic system i n these nations allowed the power hungry elite to broker power to themselves leaving millions in desperation. The resulting governments led to the estrangement of the masses which in turn led to bloody civil wars and consequent anarchy (Bassey & Oshita, 2010). The outcomes of democracy in these nations signalled a major change in the very definition of democracy. What Abraham Lincoln declared to be â€Å"of the people, by the people, for the people† at Gettysburg (Wilson, 2006) has become â€Å"of the 1%, by the 1%, for the 1%† in the twenty first century (Stiglitz, 2012). Attempts at promoting democracy across borders have often proved not only difficult but also unmanageable and dangerous. People spearheading the cause of democracy for foreign nations fail to account for socio-economic and historic peculiarities that shape each nation. A society composed of tribal systems already has its own version of governance though there are no bravura democratic assemblies and parliaments to show the rest of the world. Imposing a foreign system that the local people are not aware of will never work in such a situation. The recent failed experiments at democratic implantation have failed miserably in both Iraq and Afghanistan (Shadid, 2005) (Hopkins, 2008). A democratic system requires nourishment from the grass root level to flourish. If the roots of the system fail to support it, then the democratic system is open and vulnerable to exploitation. Typically democratic systems are exploited not from the bottom but from the very top. Democracies provide the power hungry elite with multiple avenues to manipulate people at all levels in society. Stieglitz (2012) has rightly declared democracies to be representative of the top 1% of all people in a society. The people at the helm of affairs in a democracy possess the right tools and skills to manipulate the masses through propaganda. It is ironic and paradoxical to realise that the very people who forced Wall S treet to crash were the very people who were bailed out by the democratic government (Byrne, 2012). Hordes of common people looking to occupy Wall Street to prevent further economic exploitation were rounded up by state machinery using the very resources that these ordinary people had paid for in terms of taxes. It is regrettable that in the so claimed representative system of democratic governance, the very people w